Investigation of male reproductive tract inflammation
If the semen analysis indicates an infection (increased number of round cells, mucus, increased viscosity, low motility), further investigation is recommended
If the semen analysis indicates an infection (increased number of round cells, mucus, increased viscosity, low motility), further investigation is recommended, which includes the following tests:
ROUND CELL IDENTIFICATION TEST
This test is performed on samples with a large number of round cells (usually azoospermia samples) to examine the type of cells and check whether the round cells detected are immature sperm cells. The presence of immature types of sperm confirms the spermatogenesis process. The option is then given to continue with testicular biopsy (TESE, microTESE) so as to identify mature sperm.
NBT ASSAY
This test is performed on samples with a significant number of round cells and a high level of oxidation. It examines the ability of round cells to produce free radicals, so it also checks the origin of reactive oxygen species (ROS – free radicals that cause oxidation). If the sample is oxidized due to the round cells, the patient receives a course of antibiotics (if the round cells are due to inflammation) or suitable antioxidant treatment, with the aim of reducing the load.
Relevant Topics
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Azoospermia / Retrograde ejaculation
Azoospermia / Retrograde ejaculation During retrograde ejaculation, the semen travels into the bladder and, as a result, the man...
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Innovative lab techniques
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Ultrasound
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Genetic Testing
Genetic Testing The advancements in molecular biology and genetics offer the possibility of examining the genes involved in sperm...
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Hormone Testing
Hormone Testing A hormone test is a blood test that measures the levels of hormones, which play a major...
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Investigation of male reproductive tract inflammation
Investigation of male reproductive tract inflammation If the semen analysis indicates an infection (increased number of round cells, mucus,...
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DNA Fragmentation Testing
DNA Fragmentation Testing DNA fragmentation assay is the most important sperm function test. DNA fragmentation assay is the most...
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Microbiological and Biochemical Analysis
Microbiological and Biochemical Analysis Microbiological analysis is recommended when there is a history of inflammation or indication such as...
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Sperm activation / Sperm viability
Sperm activation / Sperm viability The total number of progressively motile sperm after sample treatment is calculated. The most...
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Semen Analysis
Semen Analysis A semen analysis is the key test for investigating male infertility. It is performed in compliance with...